Spiritual Progress
SPIRITUAL PROGRESS
By Prof. Nisi Kanta Sanyal
The Jiva or individual soul is an infinitesimal particle of the spiritual potency of the Absolute Who is the possessor of all powers. The individual soul can attach himself to the plenary spiritual potency in order to have a place in the plane of service of the Absolute He may, in the alternative, seek to choose his function independently of the guidance of the plenary spiritual power. He is, however, so constituted that he cannot function at all except through the plenary power. When, therefore, he seeks to choose his function independently, he does so against his own nature. In order to be enabled to function at all on his own terms, he is endowed with a second nature in keeping with the requirements of this unnatural demand. This adventitious nature can be cultivated on the mundane plane where it is possible for the rebellious Jiva to indulge his unnatural appetite for independence against the power of Godhead, within certain very narrow limits. But, as a matter of fact, the rebellious soul is compelled to obey unconditionally the deluding phase of the plenary power which produces in him the false egoism that regards itself as having mastery over physical Nature.
If the deluded soul goes on indulging his appetite for worldly domination, he gradually losses all characteristics of his spiritual nature and approximates to the condition of insentience. This state of gradually increasing unspirituality is hailed by the deluded soul as the hall-mark of progress. The close thraldom of the deluding energy appears to him as the realisation of the state of complete freedom from the galling yoke of the Absolute. All arguments are wasted on the willing victim of such self-elected folly. It, therefore, becomes one of the kind duties of the true benefactors of all deluded souls to humour the irrational complacency of this abject condition of bondage to his lower nature in their attempts to effect the cure of this malady.
If the Truth is fully divulged to the unrepentant conditioned soul, it only serves to increase his aversion to Godhead. This is so because he allows himself to be wholly guided by the dictates of his lower nature. It is in this way that evil is born. Those who suppose that the Absolute is responsible for the miseries of the unconditioned state of the rebellious soul overlook the above considerations. The conditioned souls requires to be left in the state of delusion and thus reconciled to the conditions of penal servitude imposed upon him for his regeneration by his own reclaimed rational choice. The conditioned soul may not resent what his suppressed rational nature enables him to imagine to be the logical consequence of the abuse of his powers of initiative exercised in a fully independent manner. He feels that the mercy of Godhead provides him with a fair field and no favour for making or marring his own destiny. This tragedy cannot be interrupted by any form of mechanical intervention.
The enlightened soul understands and deplores the plight of conditioned souls without being able to render any directly real help. But the conditioned soul cannot be rescued from the clutches of the deluded energy without seeking the help of the plenary spiritual power. It is only when the repentant rebel sincerely seeks such help that it is possible for the enlightened soul to offer him the requisite help.
The progress of material civilization is no proof of spiritual advancement. Neither is it necessarily opposed to spiritual progress. Material civilization is brought about by the operations of the eclipsing potency of Godhead. The rebellious soul does not know this. He wrongly thinks that he is the maker of the material civilization. Nor has he direct access to the service of Godhead. The individual soul is not the possessor of power. He can make neither the material world nor the spiritual realm. He is an infinitesimal particle of the potency of God lying between the spiritual and the mundane--the border potency. The individual soul has to raise this if he wishes to function in accordance with his real nature. He can function in either realm only by the will of Godhead, which does not interfere with his freedom of choice. He is free to behave properly or improperly towards the entities of the realm in which he may be placed by the will of Godhead. Those worlds exist independently of him and are ruled independently of him by the will of the Absolute Autocrat. He may be incorporated or rejected by either phase of the divine energy according to the will of Godhead. He would be in his natural position in either realm if he behaves properly towards his environment.
But the mind of man is averse to this divine arrangement. He longs for domination and not for service. Such longing is against his own nature. But he is free to rebel against himself and to desire for self-mutilation. In proportion as this malady tends to increase in virulence, its victim retrogresses towards insentiency or self-destruction. By a device of the deluding energy this effect is not produced in the course of one lifetime. This prevents the offender from realising the gravity of his danger.
Metempsychosis is regarded as a conception of the irrational minds of the Indian people by the savants of the West who labour under the influence of the Semitic thought which emphasises chiefly on retributive justice as the guarantee of the moral order of this wicked world. But the one-birth theory is a crude conception derived from the mundane outlook of conditioned souls, The stage for the mundane performances of the conditioned soul is not so narrow as the Semitic school chooses to think. It is against probability. The progress from one mundane sphere to another may, indeed, be either upward or downward. But it would be a great blunder to mistake the upward journey to be identical with spiritual progress. Still less should we suppose any change in our environment in this world to indicate an upward movement into the next life. The progress of material civilisation as such has absolutely nothing to do with the spiritual progress of the race. Materialistic thought of the West needlessly stunts itself even in its conception of the mundane scope. The activities of the mundane plane even on the enlarged scale realised by the more thorough-going materialistic thinkers of India, if they are performed without reference to the requirements of the spiritual realm, are bound to prove a positive hindrances to the progress of the soul towards the resuscitation of his normal activity. It is practicable to attain the plane of spiritual service in this life only by the conscious rejection of every form of felicity and power that it is within the competence of the deluding energy to offer in the different spheres of its godless realm. It is very rarely, indeed, that any conditioned soul becomes really disposed towards the spiritual life. When such an inclination makes its appearance in the pure essence of the soul in the conditioned state, he is thereby rendered simultaneously conscious of his own utter unfitness and powerlessness for the attainment of his coveted function. This realisation of helplessness impels him to seek for support from every likely quarter. In the course of this search for guidance he meets with many different specimen of pseudo-religionists. If he is sincere, he survives the ordeal by the Grace of Godhead till at last the real guide manifests Himself to his soul. The meeting with the bonafide spiritual guide is the first event on the path of the journey towards the spiritual realm. This is the starting point of a novice. There is a long series of stages which the neophyte has to pass before reaching the goal of his journey. Each stage has its own corresponding difficulties and dangers which cannot be surmounted except by the constant mercy of the spiritual guide. The spiritual goal does not imply any stationary condition, but on the contrary the unlimited activity of the pure cognitive essence is everlastingly realised there. It is this activity that bears the name of Prema or love for the Absolute Autocrat, realised as the centre of all the exquisite joys of the Infinite Personality. It is a transcendental condition having a strange resemblance to the state of man in this world.